Understand the concern
Lumps can be cysts or benign growths, but some are cancer. Touch or appearance cannot reliably establish the cause.
What assessment may involve
Assessment may include examination, ultrasound or mammography, and sometimes a needle sample. The combination depends on the findings.
Care options to discuss
Treatment follows the diagnosis. Ask how results will reach you and what to do if the change persists.
These are discussion points, not a prescription. Suitability and availability vary.
Practical next steps
Arrange assessment for a new breast or armpit lump or an unusual nipple or skin change. Note when you noticed it and whether you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Most lumps are not cancer, but you cannot reliably identify the cause by touch or an app.
Follow-up and decisions
Assessment may involve examination, imaging and sometimes a sample. Ask when each result will be available; not all results return together. If a change persists despite reassurance or changes again, contact the service for a review rather than waiting for routine screening.
A question you may have
Can I ignore a lump because it does not hurt?
No. Every new breast or armpit lump should be assessed.
Prepare for your appointment
What to record
Note where the change is and when you noticed it.
Questions worth asking
Which tests are needed to explain this change?
Who do I contact if I do not receive my results?