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Women & Families

Emergency contraception

Emergency contraception may help after unprotected sex or a contraceptive failure. The options have different time limits; earlier advice is better.

A guide to understand and prepare

When to seek care

Contact a qualified service promptly. Do not wait for your next period.

Urgent-help guide
Understand the concern

Options include a copper IUD and emergency pills. They have different time windows; seek advice as soon as possible.

What assessment may involve

Tell the service when sex occurred, any further exposures, your regular contraception and medicines. Local availability differs.

Care options to discuss

The copper IUD is the most effective option. Ask which method is suitable and what ongoing contraception you need.

These are discussion points, not a prescription. Suitability and availability vary.

Practical next steps

Contact a pharmacist or sexual-health service as soon as possible after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. Tell them when it happened, your current contraception and other medicines. The suitable option depends on timing and circumstances; do not wait for the next period to ask.

Follow-up and decisions

Ask when to restart or begin regular contraception, whether extra protection is needed and when to take a pregnancy test. Instructions differ by the emergency option used. Emergency contraception does not provide STI protection; ask about testing where relevant.

A question you may have

Is it worth asking if I am unsure of the timing?

Yes. Contact a qualified service promptly rather than deciding you are too late.

Prepare for your appointment

What to record

Tell the clinician or pharmacist when it happened and which medicines you use.

Questions worth asking

  • Which option is suitable given my timing and medicines?

  • When should I test and restart my regular method?

About this information
Editorial update
4 October 2026
Clinical reviewer
Not assigned — approval pending
Arabic language review
Pending
Next editorial review target
4 January 2027 · earlier for reported errors
Country applicability
General education. No country edition has been clinically approved.

Sources are linked below each guide. Publication is not clinical approval. Updates and corrections require another content review.

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