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Women & Families

Fibroids

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in or around the womb. Some cause heavy bleeding or pressure; others need no treatment.

A guide to understand and prepare

When to seek care

Discuss symptoms and whether monitoring, medicines or a procedure is appropriate.

Urgent-help guide
Understand the concern

Symptoms can include heavy bleeding, pressure and bowel or bladder problems. Size, position and number influence the effect of fibroids.

What assessment may involve

Ultrasound helps map the fibroids. Discuss which symptoms they explain and whether another cause also needs assessment.

Care options to discuss

Monitoring, bleeding treatments, fibroid removal, embolisation or hysterectomy may be discussed. Benefits and effects on future pregnancy differ.

These are discussion points, not a prescription. Suitability and availability vary.

Practical next steps

Ask where the fibroids are, their size and whether they explain your symptoms. A fibroid found on a scan does not automatically require treatment. Record bleeding, pressure, bladder symptoms and the effect on your life, and tell the team about future pregnancy plans.

Follow-up and decisions

Compare the aims of medicines and procedures: symptom control, shrinking or removing fibroids, or treating the uterus more extensively. Ask about recovery, possible recurrence and fertility effects. If monitoring is chosen, clarify which changes should bring you back sooner.

A question you may have

Does every fibroid need surgery?

No. Fibroids without troublesome symptoms may need no treatment.

Prepare for your appointment

What to record

Note bleeding, pressure, bladder symptoms and future pregnancy plans.

Questions worth asking

  • Which fibroid is likely to explain my symptoms?

  • What are the benefits and disadvantages of keeping my womb?

About this information
Editorial update
4 October 2026
Clinical reviewer
Not assigned — approval pending
Arabic language review
Pending
Next editorial review target
4 January 2027 · earlier for reported errors
Country applicability
General education. No country edition has been clinically approved.

Sources are linked below each guide. Publication is not clinical approval. Updates and corrections require another content review.

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