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Women & Families

Pelvic floor and prolapse

Vaginal heaviness, a bulge or urine leakage can occur with pelvic-floor problems. Treatments may include specialist physiotherapy, support devices or surgery.

A guide to understand and prepare

When to seek care

Ask for assessment and an individual plan rather than assuming symptoms must be accepted.

Urgent-help guide
Understand the concern

A prolapse is descent of pelvic organs. Pregnancy, childbirth, ageing and repeated straining can contribute. Symptoms and severity vary.

What assessment may involve

Explain vaginal pressure, leakage and bowel difficulties. An examination helps identify the problem and guide a personalised plan.

Care options to discuss

Options may include specialist physiotherapy, addressing constipation, a vaginal support pessary or surgery. Mild, non-bothersome prolapse may need no intervention.

These are discussion points, not a prescription. Suitability and availability vary.

Practical next steps

Write down leaking, heaviness, a vaginal bulge and bladder or bowel-emptying difficulties. Ask whether a pelvic-health physiotherapy assessment would help. Advice should fit your symptoms; simply increasing exercises is not a substitute for assessing pain or a bulge.

Follow-up and decisions

If prolapse is diagnosed, discuss observation, physiotherapy, a support pessary or surgery according to its effect on your life. Ask about pessary care or procedure risks and recovery. Tell the team about future pregnancy plans and agree what would prompt reassessment.

A question you may have

Is surgery the only solution?

No. Discuss conservative options and what matters most to you.

Prepare for your appointment

What to record

Describe bladder, bowel and pressure symptoms.

Questions worth asking

  • Would specialist pelvic-floor physiotherapy help me?

  • What follow-up would a support pessary need?

About this information
Editorial update
4 October 2026
Clinical reviewer
Not assigned — approval pending
Arabic language review
Pending
Next editorial review target
4 January 2027 · earlier for reported errors
Country applicability
General education. No country edition has been clinically approved.

Sources are linked below each guide. Publication is not clinical approval. Updates and corrections require another content review.

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