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Women & Families

Perimenopause

Hormonal changes can alter periods before they stop. Symptoms and timing vary. Changes should be discussed in the context of your health, not diagnosed by a calendar alone.

A guide to understand and prepare

When to seek care

Book a review for troublesome symptoms or unexpectedly early changes.

Urgent-help guide
Understand the concern

Changes can involve cycles, temperature regulation, sleep, mood and vaginal comfort. Symptoms vary and can change over time.

What assessment may involve

Discuss your age, bleeding pattern and symptoms. A clinician considers other explanations and whether tests are useful in your circumstances.

Care options to discuss

Help is available before periods stop completely. Discuss the symptoms that affect you most, contraception needs and treatment preferences.

These are discussion points, not a prescription. Suitability and availability vary.

Practical next steps

Track the changes bothering you most: periods, flushes, sleep, mood or vaginal discomfort. Include their impact at work and home. Symptoms can overlap with other conditions, so do not assume every new problem is menopause. Bring medicines and relevant health history to the discussion.

Follow-up and decisions

Agree a symptom-management plan and review date. Ask about pregnancy prevention if relevant; symptom treatment and contraception are separate decisions. Report unusual bleeding and ask what changes should prompt reassessment. Your priorities can change and the plan can be revisited.

A question you may have

Must I wait until my last period to ask for help?

No. Troublesome symptoms during the transition also deserve care.

Prepare for your appointment

What to record

Record period changes and symptoms you want to discuss.

Questions worth asking

  • Could other conditions explain these changes?

  • How can I manage symptoms while considering contraception?

About this information
Editorial update
4 October 2026
Clinical reviewer
Not assigned — approval pending
Arabic language review
Pending
Next editorial review target
4 January 2027 · earlier for reported errors
Country applicability
General education. No country edition has been clinically approved.

Sources are linked below each guide. Publication is not clinical approval. Updates and corrections require another content review.

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