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Women & Families

Bone health after menopause

Bone loss can increase after menopause. Fracture risk also depends on medicines, previous fractures and other health factors.

A guide to understand and prepare

When to seek care

Ask whether you need a bone-health assessment and what exercise, nutrition or treatment suits you.

Urgent-help guide
Understand the concern

Bone weakness can remain unnoticed until a fracture. Early menopause, some medicines and family history can increase risk.

What assessment may involve

A clinician may assess fracture risk and request a bone-density scan. Decisions use your overall risk, not age alone.

Care options to discuss

Discuss suitable activity, nutrition, fall prevention and whether bone-strengthening medicines are needed. Supplements are not the whole treatment plan.

These are discussion points, not a prescription. Suitability and availability vary.

Practical next steps

Ask about bone health if you have relevant risk factors or a low-trauma fracture. Weight-bearing and resistance activity suited to your ability, adequate nutrition and reducing falls can support bone health. Ask for advice if pain, balance problems or another condition limits exercise.

Follow-up and decisions

If a bone-density scan or medicine is suggested, ask what the result means for your fracture risk and how follow-up works. Discuss calcium and vitamin D needs individually. Do not assume a supplement alone replaces assessment or a prescribed treatment plan.

A question you may have

Is a previous low-impact fracture worth mentioning?

Yes. Previous fractures can change risk assessment and treatment decisions.

Prepare for your appointment

What to record

Bring your medicine list, fracture history and family history.

Questions worth asking

  • Do I need a bone-density scan or fracture-risk assessment?

  • Which exercise is safe for my current bone health?

About this information
Editorial update
4 October 2026
Clinical reviewer
Not assigned — approval pending
Arabic language review
Pending
Next editorial review target
4 January 2027 · earlier for reported errors
Country applicability
General education. No country edition has been clinically approved.

Sources are linked below each guide. Publication is not clinical approval. Updates and corrections require another content review.

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