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Women & Families

Start with what concerns you.

Browse explanations, assessment, care options and appointment questions. This directory finds information; it does not diagnose symptoms.

Country and source information

General information • Country-specific screening schedules and care pathways are not configured. NHS links describe UK care; WHO and CDC sources are labelled.

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42 guides found

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My first period

Periods are part of growing up. Pads, period underwear, tampons and cups are different ways to manage bleeding; follow each product’s instructions. Ask a trusted adult or clinician for help choosing.

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Painful periods

Cramps around a period are common. Gentle warmth and comfortable movement may help. Severe or worsening pain deserves assessment.

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Heavy bleeding

Bleeding that floods clothing, needs very frequent product changes or disrupts life can be treated. A clinician may check for anaemia and its cause.

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Late or missing periods

Pregnancy, stress, contraception and hormonal conditions can affect periods. A calendar cannot tell which cause applies.

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Mood and PMS

Physical or emotional symptoms can appear before a period. Intense symptoms that affect daily life deserve support, not dismissal.

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PCOS and hormone concerns

This hormone-related condition can affect periods, hair growth and fertility. Symptoms alone do not establish a diagnosis.

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Endometriosis

Endometriosis can cause pelvic pain, painful periods and fertility difficulties. Pain affecting your life deserves assessment.

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Fibroids

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths in or around the womb. Some cause heavy bleeding or pressure; others need no treatment.

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Ovarian cysts

Many ovarian cysts disappear without treatment. Decisions depend on symptoms, scan findings and whether you have reached menopause.

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Discharge, itching and irritation

Some vaginal discharge is normal. Changes in smell, colour or texture, itching or pain can have several causes.

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Urinary symptoms

Burning when passing urine, frequent urination and urgency can occur with a urinary infection. Other conditions can cause similar symptoms.

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Sexual health and testing

Sexually transmitted infections may have no symptoms. Testing is more useful than guessing from symptoms. Condoms reduce the risk of many infections.

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Emergency contraception

Emergency contraception may help after unprotected sex or a contraceptive failure. The options have different time limits; earlier advice is better.

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Cervical screening

Cervical screening helps prevent cervical cancer. Eligibility and intervals depend on your country and clinical history.

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HPV vaccination

HPV vaccination reduces the risk of HPV-related disease, including cervical cancer. Vaccination does not replace cervical screening.

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Breast changes

Most breast lumps are not cancer, but every new lump needs checking. Skin dimpling, a newly inverted nipple or bloodstained nipple discharge also need review.

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Pelvic floor and prolapse

Vaginal heaviness, a bulge or urine leakage can occur with pelvic-floor problems. Treatments may include specialist physiotherapy, support devices or surgery.

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Bleeding and pregnancy loss

Bleeding in pregnancy does not always mean miscarriage, but it needs medical advice. Pregnancy loss can require both physical care and emotional support.

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Ectopic pregnancy warning signs

An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy outside the womb. It can be life-threatening and cannot be diagnosed with an app.

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Preparing for labour

Labour may involve regular contractions, a show or waters breaking. Your maternity unit should give you its own contact and arrival instructions.

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Emotional wellbeing after birth

Postnatal depression is treatable. Persistent sadness, loss of enjoyment or difficulty coping deserve help; this is not a personal failure.

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Perimenopause

Hormonal changes can alter periods before they stop. Symptoms and timing vary. Changes should be discussed in the context of your health, not diagnosed by a calendar alone.

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Menopause treatment choices

Hormonal and non-hormonal options can help menopause symptoms. The appropriate choice depends on your history, preferences and whether you have a womb.

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Bleeding after menopause

Bleeding after menopause needs assessment, even if it happens only once or is a small amount. Several causes are possible, including conditions that need prompt treatment.

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Bone health after menopause

Bone loss can increase after menopause. Fracture risk also depends on medicines, previous fractures and other health factors.

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Your appointment and examination

Ask what an examination or procedure involves, why it is recommended and what alternatives exist. Understanding and consent matter.

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When pregnancy is not happening

Fertility difficulties can involve either partner, both partners, or an unexplained cause. They are not a personal failure. Assessment should consider the whole situation.

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Pregnancy with a long-term condition

Diabetes, hypertension, epilepsy, heart disease and other conditions can change pregnancy planning. A coordinated plan should consider both the condition and its treatment.

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Painful feeding, milk concerns & mastitis

Feeding difficulties deserve practical help. Persistent nipple pain, uncomfortable fullness or worries about milk transfer are reasons to ask someone qualified to observe a feed.

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Pain during sex & vaginal dryness

Pain is a reason to pause, not something to push through. Dryness, infection, skin problems, pelvic conditions or involuntary muscle tightening may contribute.

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Urgent symptoms in pregnancy & after birth

Serious pregnancy-related problems can occur during pregnancy and up to a year afterwards. Tell the care team about recent pregnancy.

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Persistent bloating & ovarian cancer concerns

Bloating is common and often has non-cancer causes. New, frequent or persistent bloating deserves attention, especially with pelvic pain, early fullness or urinary changes.

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Periods, pain & bleeding: a practical pathway

A step-by-step guide to understanding your concern, preparing for care and following up.

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Preparing for pregnancy & fertility assessment

A step-by-step guide to understanding your concern, preparing for care and following up.

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Pregnancy: from a positive test to your care plan

A step-by-step guide to understanding your concern, preparing for care and following up.

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After birth: recovery, feeding & emotional health

A step-by-step guide to understanding your concern, preparing for care and following up.

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Menopause: symptoms, choices & longer-term health

A step-by-step guide to understanding your concern, preparing for care and following up.

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An unexpected pregnancy: understanding your options

You can seek non-judgmental information when a pregnancy is unexpected or unwanted.

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Consent, coercion & getting support

Your safety and your choices matter. This page does not require you to record what happened.

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Fertility treatment: decisions before IVF

Treatment should follow an assessment of the situation and your priorities.

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Blood pressure & diabetes in pregnancy

These conditions need a care plan, not a risk score from this app.

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Facing a cancer investigation or diagnosis

This is a preparation guide, not a cancer treatment recommendation.

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Practical tools & existing journeys

42 guides and pathways. Coverage is incomplete; specialist care and local services require further development and review.